ACT Party Corpse: Will a nod, a wink and a saucy smile from John Key (but not
necessarily a cup of tea, this time) be enough to revive an ACT Party on long-term
life-support ?
National Party Spin-Meister, David Farrar, has one or two rather dodgy things
to say about the latest One News Colmar-Brunton Poll of Epsom voters.
Let's take his musings on the Epsom
Party-Vote results, first.
Party Vote
In a
Kiwiblog post entitled
'Labour third in Epsom' (Aug 10), Farrar approvingly quotes a
One News report on the poll that states:
"Six weeks out from the election and the National Party is leading the way in the Epsom electorate......(the) poll...sees National sitting with a comfortable lead in the Epsom electorate, with 60% of those polled in the electorate saying they would vote for National in the election......The Green Party, in second place, trailed far behind with only 16% of Epsom voters saying they would give their party vote to the Greens."
At this point, Farrar very helpfully informs readers that:
"Labour were third on 14%", before going on to conclude:
"This makes you wonder how many other seats or areas now have Labour in 3rd place for the party vote ? The Greens will be happy, and Labour should be quite worried."
I think we can extract four separate contentions, here, from both Farrar's comments and from the general tone of the
One News report:
(1) That National is doing unusually well in Epsom (
One News clearly casts National's performance in the
Party-Vote section of the poll in highly positive, almost glowing, terms (
leading the way, comfortable lead) and Farrar is happy to passively endorse this framing through uncritical quotation)
(2) That the big losers in the poll are Labour (who should be "quite worried") (Farrar regurgitates the Right-leaning
meme du jour - that Labour are in danger of being supplanted by the Greens as the major Party of the Left)
(3) That the Greens are doing very poorly (
One News emphasise they
"trailed far behind" with
"only" 16% support)
(4) Conversely, that the Greens are doing quite well (Farrar, in contrast to
One News, feels the Greens
"will be happy" with their performance in the poll)
The best way to test these contentions is to compare the
Party-Vote results of this
One News Colmar-Brunton with the actual
Party-Vote in Epsom at the 2011 General Election. As you can see from the Table below (
(a) Party Vote (Epsom)), contentions (1) and (2) are both wrong. While Labour are certainly down (by 2 points), the biggest losers in the poll relative to 2011, are, in fact, the Nats (down 5 points). National may well be "leading the way" in Epsom and "sitting with a comfortable lead", but - in the context of one of the most Right-leaning seats in the Country - this lead is rather less "comfortable" than it was at the last Election. If Farrar is as eager to extract broader trends and portents from the Epsom poll as he appears to be, then surely he'd be forced to conclude that, in fact, it's National that should be "quite worried" - its nationwide Party-Vote in danger of plunging by 5 points at this year's General Election (down from 47% to 42%).
More broadly, the Right Bloc are down 4 points in Epsom in this
One News Colmar-Brunton, relative to 2011, (down 5 points if you exclude - as the Nats seem to be doing - Colin Craig's Conservatives), while combined Lab+Green support is up 2 points, the Left Bloc (Lab+Green+IMP) is up 3, and the Opposition Bloc (Left Bloc+NZ First) is rating 4 points higher than in the Epsom Party-Vote at the last election. Once again, if we're going to follow Farrar's path and happily extrapolate from this poll then it's certainly not the
Left that have cause to be concerned.
As for the Greens individually, Farrar finally gets something right (
contention (4)) (though only, of course, because it suits his
Greens supplanting Labour meme). The Greens will indeed be pleased with their 4 point rise.
One News's contention (3) is thus patently wrong. But unlike Farrar, I'm not at all sure that Labour will be greatly worried by their (relatively close) third place in the poll. As you can see from the 2011 Party-Vote, the percentage point gap between Labour and the Greens in Epsom (as with a number of other affluent Auckland seats) was unusually small. Just 4 points separated the two main parties of the Left in Epsom in 2011, compared to 16 points nationwide. Something Farrar appears to have inadvertently
"forgotten" to mention.
I'm a little more wary than Farrar, though, of regarding the
party-vote component of this poll as some sort of talisman. Putting aside the usual caveats about sampling error and the danger of relying on individual polls, it's clear that Epsom is by no means an
average or
typical seat. Not only is it
well to the Right of New Zealand as a whole (National, for example, taking 65% of the Epsom Party-Vote at the last election, compared to 47% nationwide) but also, of course, that unusually close Labour/Green vote. What's more, there are various questions surrounding the voting intentions of the
Don't Knows and the likely level of the
Non-Vote (24% in Epsom in 2011) which add yet more layers of complexity and uncertainty [Polls generally filter out those respondents who say they probably won't vote - but this
unlikely-to-vote component usually comprises a far smaller proportion in opinion polls than Non-Voters do on Election Day].
And yet, then again, I can't help but be struck by just how
remarkably similar the party support trends in this
One News Colmar-Brunton Epsom poll are to the trends that become obvious when one compares the current batch of nationwide opinion polls with those carried out at the same point before the 2011 Election. I'll be focussing on this in an up-coming post - suffice to say here that in
both cases (ie (1) Party Support in Epsom in this latest poll compared to the 2011 Epsom Party-Vote and (2) Party Support in the most recent nationwide opinion polls compared to polling conducted at the same point in 2011) the Opposition Bloc are up 4 points, the Right Bloc are down 4 (or, excluding the Conservatives, are down 5) and Labour are down 2. Strong similarities also exist with changes in support for both National (down 4 points in the nationwide polls and down 5 points in the Epsom poll), the Greens (up 3 points and 4 points respectively) and the Left Bloc as a whole (up 2 points and 3 points respectively).
(1)
Hence, if Farrar absolutely insists we extrapolate a wider significance from the
Party-Vote component of this
One News Colmar-Brunton poll of Epsom voters, then the conclusions to be drawn are entirely the
inverse of those he's managed (somehow, against the odds) to come up with.
Table (a): Party Vote (Epsom)
2011 General Election One News Colmar-Brunton
National 65% National 60% - 5.0
Labour 16% Labour 14% - 2.0
Green 12% Green 16% + 4.0
NZ First 2.6% NZ First 3.3% + 0.7
ACT 2.6% ACT 2.7% + 0.1
Cons 1.1% Cons 2.1% + 1.0
Mana 0.3% IMP 1.5% + 1.2
Maori 0.6% Maori 0.6% =
Non-Vote 24% Don't Know 6%
For Candidate Vote analysis, click on Read More